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NORDITA NEWSLETTER. 2009, ISSUE 4

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Continued support for Nordita

The Nordic Council of Ministers has renewed its agreement with the Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, the two host universities of NORDITA in Stockholm, to jointly support the institute for the next four years. According to the new contract, NORDITA will continue to receive approximately 10 million DDK per year from the Nordic Council of Ministers with a matching contribution from the universities in the form of housing and facilities, excemption from overhead charges, and a combined financial contribution of 5 million SEK per year. The contract will come up for renewal in 2013.

Meanwhile, the Swedish Research council (Vetenskapsrådet) has announced that it is awarding a two-year infrastructure operating grant to Nordita - a joint Nordic Infrastructure in Theoretical Physics in the amount of 2,7 million SEK per year. This award recognizes the high quality of work carried out at NORDITA but it also highlights the value of co-operation at the Nordic level in advanced research.

Visitors

Professor Georg Bruun, is visiting Nordita from Lund University during December 2009 and January 2010. His current research is on theoretical many-body physics and quantum optics with a focus on atomic gases. The study of atomic gases is interdisciplinary by nature with concepts from a wide range of fields in physics playing a central role. Key words include: Superfluidity, strong interactions, lattices, collective modes, quantum transport, light-matter interactions, dipolar gases...



Second edition of Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies

Bernard Pagel, Professor of Astrophysics at Nordita from 1990-1998 was an international authority on the abundances of elements in the Cosmos. For his work, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society and he received the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society. At Nordita he pursued an active research programme and gave series of lectures, which resulted in the publication of his book "Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies". Shortly before his death in 2007, he completed the second edition of the book, which has now appeared.

Here is a link to the CUP website: http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521840309



Nordita Winter School

Winter School on Dynamos: above, below, and in the laboratory

Dates: January 11 - 22, 2010.

The objective of the School is to provide training for PhD students working in magnetohydrodynamics in general, and in astrophysical dynamos, the geodynamo, and laboratory dynamos in particular. A proper understanding of dynamos has become mandatory in many fields of research. Solar activity with its 11 year cycle is just one example where we are still lacking a theoretically consistent model in spite of the urgent need to predict the intensity of the next cycle. The latter is particularly critical for estimating the life time of artificial satellites in Earth orbit and hence the need for costly service missions. In the last 10 years major theoretical advances have led to a much deeper understanding of dynamos at large magnetic Reynolds numbers. In addition, three different laboratory experiments have now successfully displayed dynamo action, broadening the range of phenomena that need to be understood theoretically.

The web page for electronic registration is www.nordita.org/winterschool2010 where you may also download the poster of the school.

This event is supported by NordForsk. Travel and local expenses for all accepted students from the Nordic countries will be reimbursed.



Nordita Programs

Nordita programs are open events. Anyone can apply. Participation is however limited to a maximum of about 25 participants. Notifications will be sent out by Nordita. See the list of all Nordita programs on our home paper, or on: http://agenda.albanova.se/categoryDisplay.py?categId=270

The influence of confinement on phase transitions (part 1)

Details and application form: http://agenda.albanova.se/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=1136

Coordinators: B. Hjörvarsson, O. Eriksson, A. Rosengren, C.T. Bramwell

Dates: February 15 - March 1, 2010.

Standard theories of phase transitions are based on the thermodynamic limit. This implies in?nitely large extension in some directions and infinitely small in others in the systems that are considered. The success of the resulting scaling laws is impressive. However, these theories fail to address many important aspects, as ?niteness in extension is apparent in most physical systems.

As an example, the physics of magnetic multilayers has attracted considerable attention lately, largely due to their technological importance. This interest has led substantial increase in our knowledge and triggered renewed discussions on e.g. the range of the magnetic interactions. Interactions over large distances are now integrated into the description of the ordering of such systems.

In classical Monte Carlo calculations interactions are most frequently mapped onto nearest neighbours. This has been shown to yield the correct behaviour for in?nite systems, thus there has been limited incentive to use more complicated models (and CPU intensive) in this type of studies. However, this approach will not hold for ?nite systems with long-range interactions. Obtaining better understanding of phase transitions of con?ned systems is not only timely, it will enhance our understanding of dimensional crossovers, as well as changes in the critical parameters.

These effects are not limited to magnetic phase transitions. Any second order transition, with corresponding ?uctuations is expected to show strong ?nite size effects, on ordering temperature as well as the critical exponents. Thus, this question is of highly generic nature and has signi?cance within condensed matter physics, chemistry as well as biology.

In this program we will EXPLORE THE INFLUENCE OF CONFINEMENT ON PHASE TRANSITIONS. This exploration will address both static and dynamic aspects, as these are intimately linked.

Turbulent boundary layers and Turbulent Combustion

Details and application form: http://agenda.albanova.se/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=527

This program has two related focus areas, each of which culminate in a 2-day conference:

  1. 6 April-2 May: Turbulent boundary layers at high Reynolds number, coordinators: Axel Brandenburg Nordita), Dan Henningson (KTH), Henrik Alfredsson (KTH)

6-9 April: Spring School on Turbulent Boundary Layers 29-30 April: Conference on Turbulent Boundary Layers

  1. 3-29 May: Turbulent combustion, coordinators: Axel Brandenburg (Nordita), Nils Erland Haugen (Sintef), Arne Johansson (KTH)

26-28 May: Conference on Turbulent Combustion

The meeting is sponsored jointly by Nordita and the in Stockholm



Nordita Board

The next meeting of the Nordita Board will be 4-5 February, starting with scientific presentations and informal discussions on Thursday, and then the board meeting itself on Friday.



Nordita Preprints

→ Link to electronic preprints: www.nordita.org/preprints

The following preprints have been posted to the Nordita on-line archive since the last newsletter issue:

2009-063
Large-scale magnetic flux concentrations from turbulent stresses
Axel Brandenburg, Nathan Kleeorin, Igor Rogachevskii
Astron. Nachr. 331, 5-13 (2010)
2009-064
Quantum states of p-band bosons in optical lattices
Anssi Collin, Jonas Larson, and Jani-Petri Martikainen
2009-065
Essentials of Blackfold Dynamics
Roberto Emparan, Troels Harmark, Vasilis Niarchos, Niels Obers
2009-066
Magnetic field decay of three interlocked flux rings with zero linking number
Fabio del Sordo, Simon Candelaresi, Axel Brandenburg
Phys. Rev. E (submitted)
2009-067
Solar flows and their effect on frequencies of acoustic modes
Piyali Chatterjee, H. M. Antia
Astrophys. J. 707, 208-217 (2009)
2009-068
Quark mixing sum rules and the right unitarity triangle
Stefan Antusch, Steve King, Michal Malinsky, Martin Spinrath
2009-069
Entropy and Correlators in Quantum Field Theory
Jurjen Koksma, Tomislav Prokopec, Michael Schmidt
2009-070
Dmitrij Volkov, super-Poincare group and Grassmann variables
Aleksandr Zheltukhin
2009-071
Equatorial magnetic helicity flux in simulations with different gauges
D. Mitra, S. Candelaresi, P. Chatterjee, R. Tavakol, A. Brandenburg
Astron. Nachr. 331, 130-135 (2010)
2009-072
Calculating energy shifts in terms of phase shifts
Zhenhua Yu, Gordon Baym, C.J. Pethick
2009-073
Open vs closed boundaries in large-scale convective dynamos
P. J. Käpylä, M. J. Korpi, A. Brandenburg
Astron. Astrophys. (submitted)
2009-074
Uniqueness theorem for black hole space-times with multiple disconnected horizons
Jay Armas and Troels Harmark
2009-075
Protoplanetary Accretion by Collisional Fusion
J.S. Wettlaufer
Astrophys. J.
2009-076
Astrophysical Turbulence
Axel Brandenburg and Åke Nordlund
Rep. Prog. Phys. (submitted)
2009-077
Full Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for quantum strings on AdS4 x CP3 in a near plane wave limit
Davide Astolfi, Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti, Gianluca Grignani, Troels Harmark, Marta Orselli
2009-078
New Horizons for Black Holes and Branes
Roberto Emparan, Troels Harmark, Vasilis Niarchos, Niels Obers
2009-079
Non-standard interactions vs. non-unitary lepton flavor mixing at the neutrino factory
Davide Meloni, Tommy Ohlsson, Walter Winter, He Zhang
2009-080
A model for non-singular black hole collapse and evaporation
Sabine Hossenfelder, Leonardo Modesto, Isabeau Premont-Schwarz
2009-081
The Box-Problem in Deformed Special Relativity
Sabine Hossenfelder



Items for Nordita News

If you have information about meetings or other items that would be useful to include in Nordita News, please send it to Anne Jifält, Nordita, email: anne@kth.se.

For back issues of the Nordita newsletter, see http://www.nordita.org/news/nordita_news/available_issues/index.php

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