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NORDITA NEWSLETTER. 2012, ISSUE 3

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New Faculty Join Nordita

Alexander Balatsky

Professor Alexander Balatsky joined the Nordita Faculty in August 2012.

His field of research is theoretical condensed matter physics where he has made a number of seminal contributions. His recent work has mainly been in strongly correlated materials, unconventional superconductivity, and biomolecular electronics.

Professor Balatsky received his PhD in 1987 at the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics and Moscow Physical Technical Institute in Moscow. He comes to Nordita from Los Alamos National Laboratory and has previously held positions at the Landau Institute and the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign.

Stephen Powell

Stephen Powell joined the Nordita Faculty as an Assistant Professor of Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics.

His work has focuses on phase transitions in quantum systems, including fermion-­?boson mixtures near a Feshbach resonance and spin dynamics near the superfluid-­?insulator transition of cold atoms in optical lattices. He has developed a theory of a wide class of frustrated systems exhibiting ?spin-­?liquid? states and exotic phase transitions. His recent work includes spin vortices and Majorana fermions in cold atomic systems.

Prior to joining Nordita, Stephen Powell was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Maryland. He received his PhD from Yale University in 2007.


New Postdoctoral Fellows

Eight new postdoctoral fellows have started at Nordita in the fall of 2012.

Ebru Devlen

Post-doctoral fellow Ebru Devlen will be joining Nordita in October 2012. She received her PhD in 2008 from the University of Ege in Turkey. She is working in the field of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and plasma astrophysics. Her field of research is the study of accretion disks, especially understanding angular momentum transport due to MHD instabilities. Her fellowship at Nordita is supported by a grant from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK).

Blaise Goutéraux

Nordita Fellow Blaise Goutéraux received his PhD in 2010 at Univ. Paris-Sud XI (Orsay), under the supervision of Pr. Christos Charmousis. He then spent two years as a Research and Teaching fellow at APC, Univ. Paris Diderot before joining Nordita. His research interests include holography applied to strongly-coupled Condensed Matter systems (AdS/CMT) or hydrodynamics (Fluid/Gravity), higher-dimensional gravity (Lovelock theory, blackfolds) and modifications of General Relativity.

Andong He

Postdoctoral fellow Andong He works on fluid mechanics, with a focus on Hele-Shaw flows and inter-facial dynamics. He uses mathematical methods, including complex variables and asymptotic analysis, and simple lab experiments to tackle these problems. Recently, his research interests have broadened to kinetic theory of gases and capillary interactions between floating objects.

Sreejith Ganesh Jaya

Nordita Fellow Sreejith Ganesh Jaya received his PhD from The Pennsylvania State University in 2012. His work aims at developing a better understanding of the nature of the fractional quantum Hall states in the second Landau level. He has also worked on developing models to explain the mismatch between experimental observations and previous theoretical models of the FQH edge.

Juha Jäykkä

Nordita Fellow Juha Jäykkä comes to Nordita from the University of Leeds. He received his PhD in 2009 from the University of Turku. His current research is divided between superconductivity, the family of Skyrme models, and the numerical techniques required in their study; recently he has started to also study topological insulators.

Mikhail Modestov

Nordita Fellow Mikhail Modestov received his Ph.D. from Umeå University in 2012. He is interested in theoretical studies and numerical simulations of various phenomena related to front propagation and stability, and is working on fronts in laser ablation and chemical flame fronts propagation, collective behaviour in quantum plasma, doping fronts in organic semiconductors, wave of magnetization reversal in molecular magnets and Rayleigh-Taylor instability in astrophysical objects.

Anthony van Eysden

Nordita Fellow Anthony van Eysden received his PhD in Astrophysics in 2011 from the University of Melbourne and a second PhD degree in Applied Mathematics in 2012. His primary research interest is on the state of matter inside the super-dense interiors of neutron stars. By considering radio pulsar timing data and gravitational waves, Anthony has shown how the transport coefficients and equation of state of bulk nuclear matter can be constrained through observations of the recovery of a pulsar after a timing glitch. He is also interested in terrestrial superfluids, where his modeling of superfluid neutron and proton condensates has also been successfully applied to explain liquid helium experiments.

Donovan Young

Nordita Fellow Donovan Young received his PhD in 2007 from the University of British Columbia. Since then he has held postdocs in Berlin, at Humboldt University, and most recently at the Niels Bohr Institute. He has been working on gauge-gravity duality in general, with special focus on AdS/CFT. Recently he has been interested in three-point functions, Wilson loops, and aspects of three dimensional SYM theory.


Long-Term Visitors

Gunnlaugur Björnsson

Professor Gunnlaugur Björnsson from the Science Institute, University of Iceland is visiting Nordita for three months. He is a high-energy astrophysics theorist with main interests in accretion onto black holes, gamma-ray bursts and cosmology. He is also interested in the solar-terrestrial relations. During his visit between September and November, he will be concentrating on the luminosity function of gamma-ray burst host galaxies, and will be collaborating with the Nordita astrophysics group.

Brett McInnes

Professor Brett McInnes from the National University of Singapore is visitng NORDITA from July to December 2012. He has worked on various applications of differential geometry to particle physics and cosmology. Currently he is interested in using the AdS/CFT correspondence to study systems with large angular momentum densities, such as arise for example in peripheral heavy-ion collisions.


Nordita Scientific Programs: New deadline for program proposals

Nordita invites the international scientific community to submit proposals for Nordita programs for the second half of 2014 and early 2015. A Nordita Scientific Program is an extended workshop where scientists come together to work on specific topics for a period of 4 to 6 weeks. Program topics can range beyond the traditional borders of theoretical physics and scientists in related areas of the natural sciences are encouraged to submit proposals. Normally, two or three principal investigators are responsible for coordinating a program and up to 25 participants can be accommodated at any given time. Program can include focus events (conferences, workshops or schools) with a higher number of participants for shorter periods.

The deadline for submitting program proposals is November 15, 2012. For further information, please consult our Program Proposal Guidelines.


Openings at Nordita

Assistant Professor in Theoretical Astro-Particle Physics or Cosmology

The appointment will be for a period of five years, fixed term, starting in August 2013 or at some other date to be agreed on. Particular attention will be paid to applications from young scientists (PhD within the last five years) with a strong record of original research. The successful applicant is expected to guide fellows at the postdoctoral level, to interact with colleagues at Nordita and its environment as well as elsewhere in the Nordic countries, and to take an active part in the organization of meetings and advanced courses. The position provides excellent opportunities to pursue original research and to have contact with a wide range of developments in theoretical physics. There is good support for travel to other institutes and to meetings, and assistant professors are encouraged to invite visiting scientists to Nordita.

Announcement
Apply online: jam.nordita.org
Application deadline: October 15, 2012

Nordita Fellowships 2013

Appointments are for two years starting 1 September, 2013 or some other date to be agreed upon. The fellowships are intended for scientists who have a recent PhD, completed less than 5 years before the starting date of the fellowship, and wish to carry out research in fields represented at Nordita. Candidates working in other areas will be considered when it is scientifically justified.

Announcement
Apply online: jam.nordita.org
Application deadline: November 15, 2012

Post-doctoral position on Turbulence in Polymer Solutions

A one-year post-doctoral position is available at Nordita to work on a project "Turbulence in polymer solutions". The position is supported by the Swedish Research Council. The successful candidate shall work under the supervision of Assistant Professor Dhrubaditya Mitra.

Announcement
Apply online: apps.nordita.org
Application deadline: October 1, 2012


Nordita Master Class 2012

The Nordita masterclass of 2012 was run from 28th of July 2012 to 3rd of August 2012 at Danhostel Hillerød; Nordisk Lejrskole & Kursuscenter in Hillerød, a picturesque town north of Copenhagen, Denmark. Students from all the nordic countries were present. Each morning there were four hours of lectures, followed by another four hours of exercise sessions in the afternoon. During the exercise sessions the students were divided into smaller groups and had a chance of closer interaction with the lecturers.

The focus was on five different topics from diverse branches of theoretical physics, v.i.z, Cosmology, Dark Matter, and Dark Energy by Øystein Elgarøy, University of Oslo, Physics of Climates by John Wettlaufer, Yale University and Nordita, The Higgs Boson, the Standard Model and Beyond by Mads T. Frandsen, University of Oxford, Topology in Condensed Matter Physics by Hans Hansson, Stockholm University, and Planet Formation by Kleomenis Tsiganis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

The students participated eagerly and enthusiastically in the program, the atmosphere was fantastic, the food was excellent, although the weather was often disappointing.


Workshop on "Non-locality: Aspects and Consequences", June 27-29, 2012

Non-locality appears in different approaches to understand the quantum structure of space time, and it plays a role in many attempts to resolve the black hole information loss problem. This workshop was dedicated to discussing the different variants of non-locality that exist, and to shed light on their interrelations.

Participants' contributions covered a wide variety of approaches, from non-commutative geometry, over pseudo-differential operators, emergent gravity, and AdS/CFT, to quantum groups and modifications of the geometry of phase-space that can induce what has become known as "relative locality." Two discussion sessions allowed to deepen the exchange on selected topics that had sparked interest, especially the question of phenomenological consequences, black hole information loss, and the identification of physical observables when it is not clear how to operationally define positions.

Many of the participants of this workshop communicated that the exchange was very helpful to them and they learned of connections between their own and other participant's work that they had not been aware of.


Current and upcoming Nordita Programs

The Holographic Way: String Theory, Gauge Theory and Black Holes

October 1?26, 2012

Holography has emerged as one of the most fascinating and powerful new concepts in modern theoretical physics. Some of the most exciting current and future advances in the field build on two amazing prospects of the AdS/CFT correspondence, and thereby the Holographic Principle. On the one hand, the AdS/CFT correspondence offers a way to study strongly coupled gauge theories, and more generally strongly coupled systems with many degrees of freedom. Conversely, it offers a way for understanding the quantum states and the quantum behavior of black holes.

Coordinators: Troels Harmark, Niels Obers, Marta Orselli, Donovan Young

Perspectives of Fundamental Cosmology

November 5?30, 2012

Current cosmology provides a fascinating mix of a wealth of new observational data with deep conceptual problems still to be addressed. Several approaches in the general context of quantum gravity aim at a fundamental description of the relevant stages in the history of the universe, but none of them appears to be fully convincing and comparisons between different directions are difficult to draw. This workshop brings together a large set of experts, from both fundamental and phenomenological theory, in order to provide a snapshot of the current status and to focus future activities.

Coordinators: Sabine Hossenfelder, Kristina Giesel, Mairi Sakellariadou, Martin Bojowald

Upcoming Conferences and Schools

12th European Workshop on Astrobiology (EANA 2012)

October 15?17, 2012

Among the topics of this EANA workshop are extrasolar planets, astrophysics and astrochemistry, geochemical origin of life, origin and evolution of the biosphere, planetary habitability and exploration, extremophiles and early life, astrobiology on the International Space Station, and artificial life.

Coordinators: Axel Brandenburg, Fabio Del Sordo, Nils Holm, Wolf Geppert, Gianni Cataldi, Engy Ahmed

The Holographic Way Conference

October 15?18, 2012

The conference is part of the program The Holographic Way: String Theory, Gauge Theory and Black Holes

Coordinators: Troels Harmark, Niels Obers, Marta Orselli, Donovan Young


Nordita preprints

→ Link to electronic preprints: www.nordita.org/preprints

The following preprints have been posted to the Nordita on-line archive since the last newsletter issue:

2012-037
"A new formulation for the streamwise turbulence intensity distribution in wall-bounded turbulent flows"
P. Henrik Alfredsson, Ramis Örlü, Antonio Segalini
Europ. J. Mech. B/Fluids (to appear)
2012-038
"Turbulent dynamo with advective magnetic helicity flux"
Fabio Del Sordo, Gustavo Guerrero and Axel Brandenburg
Submitted to MNRAS
2012-039
"Accelerated dark flows and the cosmological axis"
Christos G. Tsagas
2012-040
"Cyclic magnetic activity due to turbulent convection in spherical wedge geometry"
Petri J. Käpylä, Maarit J. Mantere, and Axel Brandenburg
Astrophys. J. Lett. 755, L22
2012-041
"Can we measure structures to a precision better than the Planck length?"
Sabine Hossenfelder
Class. Quantum Grav. 29 (2012) 115011
2012-042
"Excess Wings in Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy"
Simon Candelaresi, Rudolf Hilfer
2012-043
"The origin of cosmic magnetic fields: superadiabatically amplified modes in open Friedmann universes"
J.D. Barrow, C.G. Tsagas, K. Yamamoto
2012-044
"Local height probabilities in a composite Andrews-Baxter-Forrester model"
Jaakko Nissinen, Eddy Ardonne
2012-045
"Evolution of inflation-generated magnetic field through phase transitions"
T. Kahniashvili, A. Brandenburg, L. Campanelli, B. Ratra, A.G. Tevzadze
Phys. Rev. D (submitted)
2012-046
"Anomalous thermodynamics at the micro-scale"
Antonio Celani, Stefano Bo, Ralf Eichhorn, Erik Aurell
2012-047
"The geometry of antiferromagnetic spin chains"
Dmitri Bykov
2012-048
"Thin nematic films: anchoring effects and stripe instability revisited"
O. V. Manyuhina, M. Ben Amar
2012-049
"Ladders for Wilson Loops Beyond Leading Order"
D. Bykov and K. Zarembo
2012-050
"Landau critical velocity in weakly interacting Bose gases"
G. Baym and C. J. Pethick
Phys. Rev. A 86, 023602 (2012)
2012-051
"Dimer motion on a periodic substrate: Spontaneous symmetry breaking and absolute negative mobility"
David Speer, Ralf Eichhorn, Mykhaylo Evstigneev, Peter Reimann
Phys Rev E 85, 061132 (2012)
2012-052
"Magnetic Fields from QCD Phase Transitions"
Alexander G. Tevzadze, Leonard Kisslinger, Axel Brandenburg, Tina Kahniashvili
Astrophys. J. (submitted)
2012-053
"Thermal giant gravitons"
J. Armas, T. Harmark, A. V. Pedersen, N. A. Obers, M. Orselli
2012-054
"Loop corrections and a new test of inflation"
G. Tasinato, C. Byrnes, S. Nurmi and D. Wands
2012-055
"Special issue on current research in astrophysical magnetism"
Kosovichev, A., Lundstedt H., & Brandenburg, A.
Phys. Scr. 86, 010201 (2012)
2012-056
"Quantum superpositions of the speed of light"
Sabine Hossenfelder
2012-057
"Large N Limit of N=2 SU(N) Gauge Theories from Localization"
J. Russo and K. Zarembo
2012-058
"Rotational effects on the negative magnetic pressure instability"
Illa R. Losada, A. Brandenburg, N. Kleeorin, Dhrubaditya Mitra, I. Rogachevskii
Astron. Astrophys. (submitted)
2012-059
"Data assimilation for stratified convection"
Andreas Svedin, Milena C. Cuellar, Axel Brandenburg
Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. (submitted)
2012-060
"Nonuniformity e?ects in the negative e?ective magnetic pressure instability"
Koen Kemel, Axel Brandenburg, Nathan Kleeorin, Igor Rogachevskii
submitted to physica scripta, conference proceedings TMB11
2012-061
"Exact results in gauge?string dualities"
Konstantin Zarembo
Phys. Scr. 86 020301
2012-062
"How much helicity is needed to drive large-scale dynamos?"
Simon Candelaresi, Axel Brandenburg
Phys. Rev. E (submitted)
2012-063
"New scaling for the alpha effect in slowly rotating turbulence"
A. Brandenburg, O. Gressel, P. J. Käpylä, N. Kleeorin, M. J. Mantere, I. Rogachevskii
Astrophys. J. (submitted)
2012-064
"Laplace-Beltrami operator and exact solutions for branes"
A.A. Zheltukhin
2012-065
"Six-loop Konishi anomalous dimension from the Y-system"
Sebastien Leurent, Didina Serban, Dmytro Volin
2012-066
"Lev Landau and the conception of neutron stars"
D. G. Yakovlev, P. Haensel, G. Baym, and C. J. Pethick
2012-067
"B-field in AdS(3)/CFT(2) Correspondence and Integrability"
A. Cagnazzo and K. Zarembo
2012-068
"Maximum likelihood reconstruction for Ising models with asynchronous updates"
Hong-Li Zeng, Mikko alava, Erik Aurell, John Hertz, Yasser Roudi
2012-069
"Chiral particle separation by a non-chiral micro-lattice"
Lukas Bogunovic, Marc Fliedner, Ralf Eichhorn, Sonja Wegener, Jan Regtmeier, Dario Anselmetti, Peter Reimann
Phys Rev Lett 109, 100603 (2012)
2012-070
"Linear and nonlinear evolution of the vertical shear instability in accretion discs"
Richard P. Nelson, Oliver Gressel, Orkan M. Umurhan
Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. (submitted)
2012-071
"The Free Will Function"
Sabine Hossenfelder
2012-072
"Comment on arXiv:1104.2019, "Relative locality and the soccer ball problem," by Amelino-Camelia et al"
Sabine Hossenfelder
2012-073
"A possibility to solve the problems with quantizing gravity"
Sabine Hossenfelder
2012-074
"Seeing Majorana fermions in time-of-flight images of staggered spinless fermions"
Jiannis K. Pachos, Emilio Alba, Ville Lahtinen, Juan J. Garcia-Ripoll

Items for Nordita News

If you have information about meetings or other items that would be useful to include in Nordita News, please send it to Anne Jifält, Nordita, email: anne@kth.se.

For back issues of the Nordita newsletter, see www.nordita.org/news/nordita_news/available_issues.

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